[Sérieux] Guerre en Ukraine

[Freezbee]

Kamil Galeev (historien) décrypte la stratégie militaire russe. C'est riche d'enseignements :

 

Citation

Why Russia will lose this war?

Much of the "realist" discourse is about accepting Putin's victory, cuz it's *guaranteed*. But how do we know it is?

I'll argue that analysts 1) overrate Russian army 2) underrate Ukrainian one 3) misunderstand Russian strategy & political goals?

 

 

Consider a timely paper on Russian army by Bismarck Analysis. It's good & informative. It's correct on its land-based and artillery-centric character. It's also correct that Minister of Defence Serdyukov greatly increased army's efficiency in 2007-2012. But it's still misleading

 

 

Yes, Minister Serdyukov indeed reformed the army. He increased its efficiency, fought with corrupt and crony armament producers improving the army supplies. As a result he became extremely unpopular, made tons of powerful enemies and was ousted in 2012 losing his power and status

 

 

His successor Shoygu knew better than that. Now who's Shoygu? Shoygu is the *only* single Russian minister who uninterruptedly worked in government since 1991, since the very beginning of Russian Federation. He worked for all presidents, all prime ministers avoided all purges

 

 

What does it mean? It means he's a cunning political entrepreneur, great in court politics, publicity, image. You survive every single administration by maxing your political survival. And to max it you need to minimise animosity. So you never object to powerful interest groups

 

 

Serdyukov fought with interest groups and was destroyed. Shoygu was smarter than that. He launched a PR campaign presenting himself as the "saviour" from the Serdyukov's legacy. Whatever his predecessor did, was dismantled. Media cheered, people cheered, interest groups cheered

 

 

That's a very, very typical problem. Efficiency-maxing requires ruthlessness in dealing with established elites and interest groups. Meanwhile court-politics-maxing requires pondering to them and not making enemies. Serdyukov was maxing efficiency, Shoygu - court politics

 

 

There was another issue. Shoygu is ethnic Tuvan. In such a country as Russia minority member can hardly become the supreme leader. People don't perceive him as ethnic Russian (see his palace) which means he's not dangerous for the leader and you can safely delegate him the army

 

 

Shoygy not only purged Serdyukov's appointees, pondered to old military establishment, stopped arguing with army suppliers about the equipment cost and quality. He also pondered to numerous feel-good-lies regarding the Russian big strategy. Let's consider the army vs navy problem

 

 

Army vs navy had been a traditional dilemma of European powers for centuries. As a rule, you couldn't support both first class army and first class navy, you had to choose. Some powers ignored this to their demise - like 17-18th cc France. Others were more rational, like Prussia

 

 

We kinda forgot it but in the 17th c principality of Brandenburg centered in Berlin tried to play into a "global maritime power". They built a navy, established colonies in Caribbean and Africa (red). Super costly, super hubris, super stupid. Consumed tons of resources in vain

 

 

In 18th c. they reconsidered. They sold their colonies, dismantled the navy and started land-maxing. They correctly realised that if they suppress their hubris and minimise the navy (to zero), they can land-max and build the first class army. Which would then unify Germany

 

 

So. Land-maxing requires minimising the naval ambition. Does Russia minimise its naval ambition? No. It feels obliged to maintain as much Soviet naval legacy as possible. Keep old ships afloat, build new ones, maintain and expand infrastructure for the ocean navy

 

 

Here is another dilemma. Regional fleets can be effectively used in land wars. For example, Russia declared "navy manoeuvres" and then attacked Ukraine from the sea. That's cheap and effective. But keeping a regional fleet doesn't sound sexy. It's efficiency-maxing, not PR-maxing

 

 

And Russia is PR-maxing. Putin declared that the share of new ships should reach 70% by 2027. Old Soviet ships are becoming obsolete, Russia's building new ones. BUT. Major Soviet shipyards are located in Ukraine. So now Russia expands shipyard infrastructure to reach this goal

 

 

Soviet naval legacy is a curse of Russian military. USSR could afford ocean fleets with carrier strike group. Russia can't. But abandoning Soviet ambitions would require suppressing their own hubris (impossible). So they strive to maintain it. Ergo: they can't and won't land-max

 

 

How does it reflect on this war? First, Russian invading force is small. It has LOTS of artillery ofc. But it's not numerous enough to win. Pro-Russian analysts compare their advance with Barbarossa. But unlike Wehrmacht in 1941 Russian invaders have only *ONE ECHELON OF TROUPS*

 

 

How is a Blitzkrieg organised? By echelons. First echelon is moving forward as fast as they can. Ofc this means that lots of defenders will be left in their rear. But then the second echelon comes, then third, etc. They finish defenders, occupy territory, control the supply lines

 

If Russia launched a proper Barbarossa-style Blitzkrieg that would happen now - first, second, third echelons. But the second echelon didn't come. It never existed. Why? First, Russia's *not* landmaxing and thus doesn't have so much resources and infrastructure for the land war

 

Secondly, launching several echelons would require long arduous preparation. You need to mobilise them, move to the borders, quarter, maintain and supply. It's not that easy. It's a hard job that should have been done well in advance to wage a Blitzkrieg. And it hadn't been done

 

Why Russia didn't prepare a proper Blitzkrieg? And now we come for the third and main reason. Blitzkrieg is a war strategy. Blitzkrieg is how you break & suppress the enemy who's actually fighting. Russia didn't plan it because it didn't plan a war. It planned a Special Operation

 

 

Ofc partially that's just modern discourse. After WWII traditional understanding of sovereignty as of legal right of sovereign rulers to wage offensive war died. As a result modern states never admit they're waging wars. They're waging "pacifications", "counterterrorism", etc

 

Consider how all the War Departments and Ministries over the world were renamed into "Defence" in late 1940s. Everyone's defending, nobody's attacking. Why does the fighting happen then? Well, because of criminals - "bandits", "terrorists", "jihadees" or as now in Ukraine "Nazis"

 

Modern world abolished the distinction between the enemy and the criminal, a key idea of the Roman Law. Powers do wage wars, but to do so they need to criminalise and dehumanise their enemies. Hence, all the "terrorist" discourse. In a sense Putin is going with the flow

 

But on a deeper level Putin is absolutely correct. His declaration of "special operation" in Ukraine is sincere, because he didn't expect the war. He doesn't know how to do wars. For all of his life he's been organising and launching the special operations

 

First, as a KGB officer. Then, as St Petersburg city councillor for foreign affairs (= illegally selling Soviet warehouse stuff to the West). In 1990s he closely worked with the criminal world and he did it successfully. Here you see him with a thief-in-law, Grandpa Hassan

 

 

Btw that's how Putin's pal Grandpa Hassan is celebrating with his close circle. It gives some idea of Putin's business partners and associates

 

 

Putin worked with violent entrepreneurs used to killing. But. He had always had the upper hand. Federal and regional governments were very much stronger than these criminal bosses who were very much replaceable. Everyone of them had dozens of henchmen who wanted to take his place

 

Putin waged special operations when he had much stronger position than these criminals. And he got used to that. Later Yeltsin chose him as a successor and in this capacity Putin launched a bunch of special operations to consolidate power. Again with full support of higher ups

 

 

Yeah, Putin played badass even before becoming a President. But it was easy to play a badass when he was backed up by then President and the entire apparatus of Kremlin. Huge power, no risk, no accountability

 

 

Later he initiated conflicts each time his had to boost his popularity and tough image. Chechnya, Georgia, Syria. But neither of this was a war. Every conflict was a Special operation waged:

1) for political goals
2) against small force which had no chance to win against Russia

 

 

Putin fought only with small countries. Chechnya - 1 million people, Georgia - 4. Syria had more, but he fought with rebels, with no proper training or armaments. Also "counterterrorist" discourse allowed Russians to simply level entire cities to the ground with no consequences

 

 

Every time Putin needed to confirm his alpha status he would devastate some little country with a Special Operation. They didn't require proper preparation because they bore no existential risk to Russia or to him. Like, the fuck they're gonna do? No risk = no need to bother

 

 

Putin decided to repeat this little trick again. Hence, not that numerous army of invasion, only one echelon of advance, etc. But Ukraine is much bigger - it has 44 million people. What was Putin thinking? Apparently he was expecting zero resistance from the Ukrainian army

 

 

Putin had a good reason to believe so. Indeed, in 2014 Russian regulars ("ихтамнеты" = "there aren't any of them there") easily destroyed Ukrainian forces in Debaltsevo and Ilovaysk. He saw that Ukrainian army is weak and he can easily route them simply sending Russian regulars

 

 

Strategically speaking Putin fucked up. He defeated Ukraine, inflicted pain and humiliation. Anyone with an IQ above the room temperature knew the war is not over and Russians would strike again. But - Putin didn't finish Ukraine back then. He thought he'd always have a chance

 

 

What happened next was quite predictable. Inflicting a painful but not critical defeat on your enemy is risky. Yeah, they kinda became weaker. But the balance of power within them changed. Court politics maxing interest groups lost and efficiency maxing upstarts get a chance

 

 

Formula of institutional evolution = scare + don't finish them. Napoleon smashed Prussians at Jena-Auerstedt, didn't finish them. Prussia evolved. Commodore Perry scared Japanese in 1853, but the US spiralled into Civil War and left them alone. Japan evolved

 

 

Nothing motivates as hard as an existential threat. First, Ukrainians admitted the truth:

«I'll be frank. Today we have no army. Now we can assemble a group of 5 thousand capable soldiers max [out of 125 on paper]"

- reported minister of defence in 2014

 

I'll make a pause, gonna resume in an hour or so. To be continued soon

 

In 2014 Ukrainian equipment was awful. Almost 100% vehicle and ammunition were 25+ year old Soviet stocks. Moreover, most of it just expired. Like vehicles existed on paper but were never checked or used since 1991. Their radiators, accumulators all rotten and unrepairable

 

FSB colonel who led pro-Russian insurgency in 2014 admitted it created problem for him, too. He wanted to restock from the Ukrainian military warehouses, but that stuff just didn't work. Like they took 28 anti-tank missiles and fired them all during Nikolaevka battle. None worked

 

 

Judging by the interviews with insurgents who were disappointed to find that rockets, shells, grenades taken from Ukrainian warehouses were 99% dysfunctional (ofc, they were 25+ years old) it's not surprising Ukraine lost to Russia in 2014. It's surprising they could fight at all

 

Even the ancient soviet radio machines didn't work. Ukrainian soldiers had to communicate with SMS and since network was often awful they had to throw their mobile phones up in air in a hope may be it will catch radio signal few meters over the ground

 

That's how Ukrainian army looked back then. No wonder it was immediately crushed by Russian regulars in Debaltsevo and Ilovaysk and Putin had every reason to believe that resistance will be broken the moment he launches his regular army en masse

 

A lot has changed. First, Ukraine has had six drafts. Men were drafted and sent to Donbass. Then most demobilised and returned to civilian life. This Donbass contingent was around 60 thousand soldiers and constantly rotated. So now Ukraine has 400 000+ veterans of Donbass war

 

Many of them were in combat. Thus Ukraine has huge number of veterans with combat experience. Probably more than Russia. Yes, Russia has been fighting in Syria. It never published the size of its force but it's estimated to be 2-3 thousand. Most Russian soldiers have not seen war

 

Furthermore, combat they've seen is different. Russian soldiers are used to fighting only when they total superiority. In Syria they would just level cities to the ground with bombers. Meanwhile, Ukrainian soldiers have fought only against far stronger and better equipped enemy

 

Equipment-wise this war took Ukrainian army half-resupplied. It developed many innovative weaponry of its own, but almost none of it was produced on large scale. In most cases soldiers have only few prototypes of new, Ukrainian-produced weaponry

 

Ukraine ordered 48 Turkish Bayraktars TB2 drones. That's not bad - more than twice what Azerbaijan had in Karabakh. But only 12 of them got to the troops by now. Ukraine is also developing new, stronger drone Bayraktar Akinci together with Turks, but it's too late for this war

 

 

However, Ukrainians got a number (unpublished) of American-produced Javelins and M141 Bunker Defeat Munition, & British-Swedish produced MBT LAWs. Together with Ukrainian produced anti-tank weaponry such as «Stugna-P», RK-3 "Corsar" and «Barrier» it helps to fight Russian tanks

 

 

Ukrainian troops hadn't received many new tanks by the time Putin attacked. But they got new armoured vehicles, such as domestic-produced Cossack-2 with Turkish produced Aselsan fighting modules and a number of American armoured vehicles, humvees, etc

 

 

Finally, Ukraine created a new type of troops - the troops of territorial defence, whose number is estimated in 60 000. It's a copy of the Polish troop type. These are civilians who get military training and can be mobilised in a day to fight only in their own town and region

 

 

Why? Well, that's pretty obvious. If Russia made a proper Blitzkrieg with several echelons of attack, Ukraine would lose anyway. But Russia didn't. And Ukrainians bet that they wouldn't. First - it's costly and difficult for a state security regime which isn't landmaxing

 

Second, Putin expected Ukrainian army to run away or surrender in the first day. Like most of foreign observers expected. Now they're of course changing the narrative, but if you look at their posts few days ago they didn't believe that Ukrainians would make any real resistance

 

So Putin attacked with only one echelon. Troops pushed forward leaving many non-destroyed Ukrainian regulars and levy behind. In a proper Blitzkrieg a second and third echelon would have come to finish Ukrainian defenders. But they didn't. These additional echelons didn't exist

 

 

Which immediately created the supply and replenishment problem. The first echelon pushed forward. It needs a supply in ammo, in fuel and well, in people. But these supply convoys are being attacked by the regulars and territorial defence troops left behind

 

 

By those few Bayraktars Ukraine got

 

 

And reportedly by the levy whom the government just distributed guns. These people would be unable to stand against the Russian columns but they can attack convoys. Consider that Ukraine has many veterans with combat experience among civilians

 

Strelkov, who led pro-Russian insurgency in 2014 confirms this version in his telegram. Supply columns are being destroyed because there's no second echelon

 

 

Putin is apparently concerned. In the video of 25 Feb he called for Ukrainian military to do a coup d'erat. He wouldn't need it if his plan worked in the first place

 

 

What does it mean? Putin's plan didn't work. Cuz he didn't plan for war. He never fought a war and has no idea how to fight them. He has been always doing Special Operations and this is a Special Operation, too. They should have just run away or surrender, but they keep fighting

 

 

The defeat in this operation will inflict enormous consequences for Putin and his regime. They are unlikely to survive this defeat. Meanwhile, it's unlikely that Putin wins by the same methods

 

It's not that Russian morale is low, it's rather that it depends on how hard the war is.Most Russian troops would be enthusiastic or wouldn't mind against a small foreign vacation with fun and adventures. Fighting a hard long war with real possibility of death is another matter

 

Now my laptop died and wouldn't turn on again, so typing from phone

 

Morale of Russian troops is widely overestimated. According to sociological studies the main motivation to enlist is usually to get an apartment. They are usually young men from underprivileged background with no real prospects in life. That's a chance to get a housing from state

 

Now if you are dead, you can't get a housing. Perhaps those already in Ukraine have little choice but the very fact that resistance continues, war is bloody and casualties are real would hugely demotivate those back at home. Expect no enthusiasm to go there on Russian side

 

What Putin can do?

1. Start destroying infrastructure (done)
2. Blockade cities (done)
3. Simply level cities with bombers and artillery like in Chechnya or Syria (may be)

The first two would inflict humanitarian catastrophe and as he hopes break the will

 

Third one is more problematic. Unlike Chechnya or Syria where you could easily justify the open genocide with "fighting jihadees" which is a fair play in the "war on terror", here it would be more difficult and actually might draw the NATO response. Still, I can't exclude this

 

So my prognosis is: if the fight continues and victory is not achieved Russian ability and willingness to fight will be disappearing quickly. Putin doesn't have a choice but many of his subordinates do

 

Even in case when Russia doesn't technically lose and some source of armistice/agreement is achieved, Ukraine already won. Why? Many describe this conflict as kinetic. Bullshit. Human conflicts or interactions are not kinetic. They are mythological and run by myths

 

Money is a myth. It exists only because we believe so. Power is a myth. Nation is a myth. Institutions are purely mythological. Consider the story of the burning of Moscow in 1572. Ivan the Terrible divided his country to Zemschina (land) and Oprichnina (taken apart)

 

Oprichnina was under his personal rule. Oprichniks - his forces - launched terror campaign against Zemschina. They slaughtered entire noble houses, massacred cities, killed enormous number of commoners facing no resistance. Why? Were they strong and brave? No. Because if the myth

 

Russian people existed within a myth of Orthodox monarchy. Ofc there would be individuals who would go against the Orthodox Tsar. But it was impossible to organise a resistance against him. Thus resistance would be individuals and easily crushed by organised Oprichnik forces

 

Oprichniks became very brave and badass. Because mythology of the Russian people prohibited 99% of them to resist these security forces. So with the time they decided they are really cool. In 1572 when Crimean Khan attacked Moscow Oprichnik forces went to face him

 

Kinetically speaking they had overwhelming superiority. Guns, cannons, much heavier armor or weaponry. Their defense and firepower was very much stronger. But they were routed in one day simply by arrows. Because they were used to fight people whose myth prohibited to resist them

 

Within the Muscovite mythology Oprichniks were invincible untouchable demigods, as hands of Orthodox Tsar, who's kinda living God. But when facing foreign enemy they left this mythological space. And entered a new space where they are just people and can get arrow in the face

 

They were not used to getting arrows in the face. The very realisation they are not demigods but mortals shocked them. They ran away dropping their armor, guns and cannons. Moscow was burnt to the ground despite having total "kinetic" and technological superiority

 

So. Power is mythological. Russian state security are gods within their own mythological space where they represent the god like state. But what they found that Ukrainians left this mythological space. Thus Russian state security has no power there. They are just mortals

 

And finally. The very fact of resistance against so much superior enemy very much empowers the Ukrainian mythology. It's enormous mythos building we are witnessing. The very phenomenon of war is inconceivable without taking into account mythological dimension

 

Consider Venice. When Napoleon came they surrendered without a shot. Very smart, saved lives, saved the city. It's just killed the mythos of Venice. People lived but the Republic died. It was never restored and is unlikely to be restored again

 

Theorists of war of the bygone age understood it. Clausewitz pointed out that it's important not only if you lost independence but *how* you lost it. If you submitted without a fight, you saved lives. But you killed your mythos. You'll be digested by the conqueror

 

But if you lost after the brutal and bloody fight your mythos is alive. The memory of the last battle will live through the ages. It will shape the mythological space your descendants live in and they'll attempt to restore independence at the first opportunity. End of thread

 

[Alchimi]

J'ai quand même du mal à croire qu'il pensait que ça allait vraiment passer d'annexer l'Ukraine comme une lettre à la poste, sans problème internationaux ou résistance armée de la population.

Il est dans un autre univers.

[Freezbee]

il y a 17 minutes, Liber Pater a dit :

Le test PCR sera nécessaire ?

 

Ne ris pas.  L'autre jour, j'ai vu sur Twitter les images de garde-frontières ukrainiens qui s'étaient rendus ; les types étaient en treillis, leur pays se faisait bombarder et... ils portaient des masques chirurgicaux ?

[Mathieu_D]

12 minutes ago, Alchimi said:

J'ai quand même du mal à croire qu'il pensait que ça allait vraiment passer d'annexer l'Ukraine comme une lettre à la poste, sans problème internationaux ou résistance armée de la population.

Il est dans un autre univers.

Je pense que c'est ça. Il semble que les soldats russes s'attendaient vraiment à secourir les pauvres Ukrainiens oppressés par des nazis et donc ne pas voir beaucoup d'opposition.

 

Sur les images on ne sent pas les soldats russes motivés pour vraiment raser les défenses ukrainiennes, surtout urbaines. 

Je ne crois pas à la faiblesse de l'armée russe, je pense qu'ils ne s'attendaient pas à devoir utiliser vraiment leurs forces.

 

Comment Poutine va réagir ? Durcir la guerre ? Trouver une porte de sortie avant cela ?

 

[Freezbee]

il y a 5 minutes, Mathieu_D a dit :

Je pense que c'est ça. Il semble que les soldats russes s'attendaient vraiment [...] ne pas voir beaucoup d'opposition.

 

Regarde le thread que je viens de poster, surtout la fin...

 

il y a 5 minutes, Mathieu_D a dit :

Comment Poutine va réagir ? Durcir la guerre ? Trouver une porte de sortie avant cela ?

 

Question cruciale ; politiquement, je pense qu'il ne peut pas abandonner et qu'il y a donc un risque d'escalade.

[SilenT BoB]

il y a 4 minutes, Freezbee a dit :

 

Question cruciale ; politiquement, je pense qu'il ne peut pas abandonner et qu'il y a donc un risque d'escalade.

cela va dépendre de plusieurs facteurs. S’il obtient des territoires pro-russes. Cela va aussi dépendre du sang-droid de beaucoup de monde, des occidentaux mais aussi des russes. Si Poutine devient trop agressif, il faut espérer une réaction en interne. 
Poutine n’est pas en seul a décider, il y a une chaîne de commandement, il peut y avoir des pressions en interne, il peut se passer beaucoup de choses si ça va trop loin, bonnes ou mauvaises.

[Rincevent]

il y a 38 minutes, Freezbee a dit :

We kinda forgot it but in the 17th c principality of Brandenburg centered in Berlin tried to play into a "global maritime power". They built a navy, established colonies in Caribbean and Africa (red). Super costly, super hubris, super stupid. Consumed tons of resources in vain

 

L'article est intéressant, mais l'illustrer par une telle carte (qui fait passer la principauté de Brandebourg pour l'Empire allemand, et surtout qui mélange les colonies du 16ème au 19ème siècle, sans même les différencier en légende) jette un peu de discrédit sur le reste.

[Marlenus]

Ma grosse peur c'est qu'en voyant que tout est perdu (son régime) il ne décide d'emporter le monde avec lui.

Sachant que je me doute bien que les 2 autres personnes qui doivent être avec lui pour activer les nukes il les a soigneusement choisit.

 

 

C'est faible comme chance, mais possible...

[Lameador]

44 minutes ago, Freezbee said:

Kamil Galeev (historien) décrypte la stratégie militaire russe. C'est riche d'enseignements :

 

Le type est diplômé à Pékin, son analyse change de la propagande habituelle qui passe pour du journalisme en Occident.

 

Sa grille de lecture sur "courtisan" versus "efficace" est très pertinente. Sa grille de lecture sur le land-maxing aussi.

[ttoinou]

Esperons qu'un haut gradé bute Putin (j'écris avec cette orthographe pour ne pas penser au Québec ) discrètement, ca sauvera l'honneur de tout le monde et chacun rentre chez soi tranquille 

[Bézoukhov]

il y a 12 minutes, Lameador a dit :

Le type est diplômé à Pékin, son analyse change de la propagande habituelle qui passe pour du journalisme en Occident.

 

Mmmh. Il est surtout au Woodrow Wilson Center. C'est quand même en plein épicentre du soft power américain .

 

 

[Freezbee]

On dirait qu'il ne s'est pas passé grand chose la nuit dernière et ce matin... Les Russes sont peut-être ralentis, mais ça pourrait aussi être en rapport avec les négociations.

 

[Marlenus]

L'Ukraine dans l'UE?:

 

https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/von-der-leyen-souhaite-que-l-ukraine-rejoigne-l-union-europeenne-20220228

 

Je vois mal comment cela ne va pas être l'escalade...

[Astral]

Et la Crimée ? Il n'y a pas une nécessité de ne pas avoir de dispute territorial pour entrer dans l'UE ?

[Freezbee]

il y a 21 minutes, Marlenus a dit :

Je vois mal comment cela ne va pas être l'escalade...

 

Ou bien, avec le soutien de pays étrangers, on arrive à une sorte de statu quo comme en Syrie, avec deux (ou plus) factions de forces à peu près égales. Ça ne ferait pas du bien au régime de Poutine et c'est peut-être ce que vise l'OTAN.

 

edit :

 

 

On va se retrouver avec : une armée ukrainienne régulière, des volontaires étrangers, l'armée russe et des bandes armées rebelles au milieu... Ah, et j'oubliais les bataillons néonazis.

[PABerryer]

Selon le Times, les russes auraient envoyé 400 membres du groupe Wagner pour supprimer Zelensky

[SilenT BoB]

Ça devient du grand n’importe quoi quand même...

des deux côtés d’ailleurs.

[Lexington]

il y a une heure, Freezbee a dit :

On dirait qu'il ne s'est pas passé grand chose la nuit dernière et ce matin... Les Russes sont peut-être ralentis, mais ça pourrait aussi être en rapport avec les négociations.

 

D'où viennent ces documents, qu'on a vu passer plusieurs fois ici ?

[Zagor]

Il y a 2 heures, Lexington a dit :

D'où viennent ces documents, qu'on a vu passer plusieurs fois ici ?

 

 

Du twitter officiel du ministère de la défense du Royaume-Uni.

[Noob]

5 hours ago, Bézoukhov said:

 

C'est amusant de taper sur les écolos, qui n'avaient besoin d'argent russe pour être débiles.

Toutes les lois écologistes ont été soutenues et votées par l'intelligentsia centriste, "en responsabilité" comme on dit.

Non mais ils ont pesé dans le débat public, ils n'avaient pas besoin d'être au gouvernement pour ça.

5 hours ago, Bézoukhov said:

Par exactement les même gens qui ont détruit l'Etat de droit occidental depuis quelques années, et tout spécialement les deux dernières. Et par les mêmes gens qui vous expliquent aujourd'hui que viser un changement de régime par des sanctions économiques est sain.

Ha ça on sait bien que l'état de droit ça concerne plus grand monde.

[Hayek's plosive]

 

 

Quelle humiliation. 

[Wayto]

Thred très intéressant de vétérans américains sur l'armée et l'offensive Russe :

 

Un des points les plus importants imo :

Citation

- Russian doctrine historically doesn’t allow junior leaders much leeway with how they do stuff. Even a veteran nco won’t be given much deference over officers. Professionally, their military has been built around officers and not ncos. This is the result of that.

- It's putting a lot of truth to what my regimental commander always goes on about: how the biggest weakness of Russia and China is their lack of an NCO corps and proficient junior officers. Guess the old man was right.

- Having a professionalized NCO Corps that is empowered to take initiative in the absence of orders and to improvise when necessary is one of the great advantages the US Army has over other Armies of the world. NCOs give a unit an organizational memory that outlasts the Officers who rotate in and out more often. NCOs give a unit a two-tiered approach to combat: NCOs, who manage the Troops and who oversee / supervise ops while the Officers (even the PL and CO, who have boots on the ground with their Joes) are free to observe, plan ahead for contingencies, and make the hard calls that may ask NCOs to lead their Joes through almost-certain death. NCOs give a unit people whose DUTY is to advise the Commander on enlisted matters that might otherwise escape their attention, meaning lower-level problems that might otherwise affect combat effectiveness get brought up and solved, as opposed to being overlooked in other Armies of the world.

NCO : non commissioned officer = sous-officiers / officiers venant du rang (et non des écoles militaires etc.)

[ttoinou]

NCO vs. officer c'est un peu comme entrepreneur vs. mandarin quoi

[MXI]

Ah, c'est une discussion récurrente - NCO/Off. Tiens, même dans Octobre Rouge on en parlait

Je fais partie de ceux qui sont convaincus que ce sont les sergents la clef, de même dans les boites c'est le line management et pas les grands pontes. Ces derniers font la stratégie mais le problème est bien souvent l'exécution...

 

Très intéressant l'article de Kamil Galev.

 

Je ne sais pas comment Poutine peut s'en sortir "par le haut" maintenant.

[Boz]

11 minutes ago, MXI said:

Je ne sais pas comment Poutine peut s'en sortir "par le haut" maintenant.

C'est bien ça qui est effrayant.

[Johnnieboy]

J’ai quand même l’impression que l’on pêche par optimisme. Comment l’armée russe pourrait ne pas vaincre l’Ukraine dans un conflit conventionnel ? Si ça devient asymétrique et la guerilla, je veux bien tabler sur de gros problèmes mais comment 60 milliards de budget de la défense russe pourrait perdre contre 6 milliards ukrainiens ?

 

Et je dis ça en n’étant pas spécialement matérialiste militairement.

[ttoinou]

il y a 1 minute, Johnnieboy a dit :

 mais comment 60 milliards de budget de la défense russe pourrait perdre contre 6 milliards ukrainiens ?

Depuis quand la macro économie a un quelconque rapport avec la réalité 

[Boz]

5 minutes ago, Johnnieboy said:

mais comment 60 milliards de budget de la défense russe pourrait perdre contre 6 milliards ukrainiens ?

On pourrait parler du budget de l'Education Nationale en France, par exemple.

[Marlenus]

1 minute ago, Johnnieboy said:

J’ai quand même l’impression que l’on pêche par optimisme. Comment l’armée russe pourrait ne pas vaincre l’Ukraine dans un conflit conventionnel ? Si ça devient asymétrique et la guerilla, je veux bien tabler sur de gros problèmes mais comment 60 milliards de budget de la défense russe pourrait perdre contre 6 milliards ukrainiens ?

Ce n'est même pas de l'optimisme.

Car comme dit, pas sûr qu'un scénario où Poutine n'arrive pas à vaincre soit un scénario plus heureux que celui où Poutine aurait vaincu vite.

 

Le truc c'est comment va être l'aide étrangère.

[calypso13]

11 minutes ago, Johnnieboy said:

J’ai quand même l’impression que l’on pêche par optimisme. Comment l’armée russe pourrait ne pas vaincre l’Ukraine dans un conflit conventionnel ? Si ça devient asymétrique et la guerilla, je veux bien tabler sur de gros problèmes mais comment 60 milliards de budget de la défense russe pourrait perdre contre 6 milliards ukrainiens ?

 

Et je dis ça en n’étant pas spécialement matérialiste militairement.

L'armée ukrainienne n'aura jamais la capacité de mener une contre-attaque et de virer l'armée Russe. Ils n'ont ni les moyens matériels ni l'organisation nécessaire pour le faire.

Ils ne gagneront donc jamais.

 

Mais si ils arrivent à mener une résistance suffisamment solide dans les villes, voire de débuter des opérations de guerrillas, les Russes n'arriveront pas à gagner non plus.

Et vu la motivation et le soutien étranger

dont dispose l'armée ukrainienne, il y a des chances pour que ça aille vers ce scénario.

 

Le jeu sera donc pour chaqu'un d'arriver à se mettre dans une posture avantageuse pour négocier une paix. 

 

Ça se fera au détriment de la population ukrainienne et de l'économie des 2 pays.